Nashville, Tennessee: A Study in Contrasts

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Nashville, Tennessee is widely known for being the de facto capital of the country music world. While this conjures up a backwoods, homey image in the minds of most of the rest of the country, Nashville offers a surprising level of sophistication for those who choose to look.
Even before the Civil War, Nashville was one of the educational centers of the Old South. It was among the first southern cities to offer a public school system for its residents, and today offers such nationally acclaimed universities and colleges as The Art Institute of Tennessee — Nashville, Belmont University, Fisk University, International Academy of Design and Technology, Nashville State Community College, Tennessee State University, Vanderbilt University, and Watkins College of Art, Design & Film.
The city’s erudite reputation led to it being called the Athens of the South. The name was so well-known that the Tennessee Centennial Exposition of 1897 adopted it as a theme and used a full size replica of the Parthenon as its centerpiece. The building is still there today looking as though it had been transported from ancient Greece.
While country music’s Grand Ole Opry was named as a light-hearted parody of classical opera, Nashville boasts its own professional opera company, the Nashville Opera Association which performs four productions each year at the Tennessee Performing Arts Center. The Center also houses Nashville’s professional ballet company, the Nashville Ballet, and the Tennessee Repertory Theatre Company.
Nashville’s skyline has a decidedly modern, sophisticated look as well. The Life & Casualty Building was Nashville’s first skyscraper, built in 1957. Today there are many buildings reaching for the sky adding modern architecture to counterpoint the Nashville’s Parthenon reproduction. Yet Nashville isn’t a concrete jungle. There are more than 10,000 acres of designated parks and greens within the county.
Nashville is also a leading hub of the health care industry. Home to more than 200 health care companies, Nashville has more than 90,000 health care jobs, about five times the number of jobs related to the music industry in Nashville. HCA, Inc. is just one of those hundreds of healthcare companies headquartered in Nashville, but it alone is the largest operator of private hospitals in the world. Nissan has a large factory in nearby Smyrna, Tennessee and its corporate headquarters is in Franklin. Dell Computers’ corporate headquarters adds to the high tech side of Nashville’s economic base.
Despite all these high-falutin’ cultural credentials, Nashville remains firmly grounded in its country heritage as well. The Grand Ole Opry established Nashville as the home of country music in 1925 and has been on the airwaves reinforcing that message for over 80 years. The Country Music Hall of Fame is in Nashville and the Country Music Awards (CMA) are held there each year as well.
Nashville is a city of contrasts, with high culture mixing with old-fashioned country charm, modern skyscrapers towering over ancient Greek temples, and a wealth of institutions of higher learning surrounded by the rich farmland of the Tennessee Valley. The best of all worlds can be found in Nashville.



